Martin Ice Cream Company - Page 30

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            employment agreement--by which any of Arnold’s distribution                                 
            agreements with Mr. Mattus, Arnold’s relationships with the                                 
            supermarkets, and Arnold’s ice cream distribution expertise                                 
            became the property of petitioner.  This Court has long                                     
            recognized that personal relationships of a shareholder-employee                            
            are not corporate assets when the employee has no employment                                
            contract with the corporation.  Those personal assets are                                   
            entirely distinct from the intangible corporate asset of                                    
            corporate goodwill.  See, e.g., Estate of Taracido v.                                       
            Commissioner, 72 T.C. 1014, 1023 (1979) (where sole shareholder                             
            was sine qua non of corporation's success, corporation's goodwill                           
            did not include the personal qualities of its sole shareholder);                            
            Cullen v. Commissioner, 14 T.C. 368, 372 (1950) (personal                                   
            ability, personality, and reputation of sole active shareholder                             
            not a corporate intangible asset where there is no contractual                              
            obligation to continue shareholder's services); MacDonald v.                                
            Commissioner, 3 T.C. 720, 727 (1944) (“We find no authority which                           
            holds that an individual’s personal ability is part of the assets                           
            of a corporation by which he is employed where * * * the                                    
            corporation does not have a right by contract or otherwise to the                           
            future services of that individual.”); Providence Mill Supply Co.                           
            v. Commissioner, 2 B.T.A. 791, 793 (1925).                                                  
                  In the case at hand, as in MacDonald v. Commissioner, supra,                          
            petitioner never obtained exclusive rights to either Arnold’s                               
            future services or a continuing call on the business generated by                           
            Arnold’s personal relationships with the supermarket owners and                             



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