Stephen D. Podd - Page 29

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          the practice of patent, trademark, and copyright law.  He is                
          currently the senior partner in the firm of Thomas, Kayden,                 
          Horstemeyer & Risley in Atlanta, Georgia.                                   
               Mr. Thomas prepared two expert witness reports (first and              
          supplemental) which addressed the validity and enforceability of the        
          Amoco patents, and the reasonableness of the royalties paid pursuant        
          to the Tri-Podd license agreement.                                          
               Mr. Thomas began his analysis of the validity of the Amoco             
          patents by noting that patent applications are subject to a rigorous        
          examination process performed by a patent examiner trained in the           
          particular technical field to which the patent application is               
          directed.  He noted that an issued patent is presumed to be valid           
          and that one who challenges validity must prove by clear and                
          convincing evidence that the patent is invalid.  Mr. Thomas then            
          performed a detailed analysis of each claim of the Amoco patents,           
          and, after comparison to other patents issued for intermodal                
          container liners, concluded that both patents were valid.                   
               Next, Mr. Thomas analyzed the enforceability of the patents.           
          He noted that, because of the ex parte nature of a patent                   
          application, a patent applicant has a duty to act with candor, good         
          faith, and honesty in dealing with the U.S. Patent and Trademark            
          Office and must disclose all prior art known to the applicant which         
          is material to the patent application.  If that duty is breached, a         
          patent may be held unenforceable because of the inequitable conduct.        
          In order to prove such inequitable conduct, one challenging a patent        




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