Stephen D. Podd - Page 37

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               We are not completely satisfied with the methodology employed          
          or the results reached by either party.  We conclude that petitioner        
          has shown that the royalty rate advanced by respondent is                   
          unreasonably low and therefore is arbitrary, capricious, and                
          unreasonable.  Seagate Tech., Inc. & Consol. Subs. v. Commissioner,         
          supra; Sundstrand Corp. v. Commissioner, supra.  On the other hand,         
          we believe that the royalty rate advocated by petitioner is                 
          unreasonably high for the property involved in this case.  We have          
          evaluated all of the arguments raised by the parties.  In reaching          
          our conclusion, we draw on the record as a whole to determine the           
          royalty rate at which we believe unrelated parties, under the facts         
          and circumstances of the instant case, would have arrived for the           
          intangibles in issue, see Sundstrand Corp. v. Commissioner, 96 T.C.         
          at 383; Bausch & Lomb, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 597, and we           
          concentrate only on those factors that we believe are necessary to a        
          complete understanding of our holding as to what would be a                 
          reasonable arm's-length consideration for the license of the patent.        
               We have carefully scrutinized the experts' reports and the             
          clarifying testimony given at trial by each expert as to his                
          respective report.  We are not constrained to follow the opinion of         
          any expert when the opinion is contrary to our own judgment.  We may        
          adopt or reject expert testimony, whichever in our judgment is most         
          appropriate.  Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282, 295          
          (1938); Silverman v. Commissioner, 538 F.2d 927, 933 (2d Cir. 1976),        
          affg. T.C. Memo. 1974-285.  We are not limited to choosing the              




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