Stephen H. Rifkin & Pamela T. Rifkin - Page 10

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               PETITIONERS HAVE PROVEN THEY HAVE TAXABLE INCOME FOR                   
               THE YEAR 1993 PREDICATED ON A LOGICAL METHOD OF                        
               COMPUTING SAME, AND SAID METHOD IS SUPERIOR TO AND MORE                
               TRUSTWORTHY THAN THE METHOD SO USED BY RESPONDENT[2]                   
                  *       *       *       *       *       *       *                   
                    * * * Taxpayers used a separate bank account which                
               they designated as a Trust account to hold clients[']                  
               money for purposes of providing future decorating                      
               services, including purchase of furnishings and                        
               contracting out other decorating functions.                            
                    The taxpayers drew down on these funds as vendor                  
               invoices were presented.  Upon completion of a customer                
               order or project, funds remaining from a job were                      
               transferred to another account designated as "the                      
               business account."  As shown from the record, at the                   
               end of 1993, there was only $5,993.68 remaining in the                 
               Trust account pending disbursement (compared to                        
               $8,553.88 at the beginning of the year).  The prior                    
               means that all of the non-disputable $390,804.74 in                    
               deposits were used in payments to vendors and suppliers                
               with the exception of a mere $69,077 which was                         
               transferred over to the business account.                              
                    The Taxpayers followed this procedure with                        
               substantial and reliable consistency, exercising due                   

               2 Petitioners have also urged us to take into account the              
          settlement figures for the 1992 year in judging the 1993 year.              
          Because respondent agreed that the 1992 income tax deficiency was           
          $5,666 and that no sec. 6662(a) penalty is to apply, petitioners            
          contend that the larger amount and penalty determined by                    
          respondent for 1993 is inherently inconsistent and contrary to              
          the pattern that petitioners contend exists in their reporting of           
          income from their business.  Petitioners' contentions are                   
          oblivious to many principles of evidentiary, procedural, and                
          substantive law.  For example, under the well-established                   
          principles of Commissioner v. Sunnen, 333 U.S. 591 (1948), each             
          taxable year or period is not a predicate for another period                
          unless the principles of res judicata or collateral estoppel have           
          been shown to apply.  Petitioners have not shown that the facts             
          and circumstances of the 1992 year were decided and are identical           
          to those of the 1993 tax year.  In addition, the details of the             
          parties’ settlement of the 1992 year, generally, may not be                 
          disclosed to the Court.  See Fed. R. Evid. 408.                             





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