Stephen H. Rifkin & Pamela T. Rifkin - Page 13

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               More importantly, respondent has shown that deposits were              
          made to petitioners' accounts, that all transfers between                   
          accounts that were located or brought to respondent's attention             
          were subtracted from the total deposits, and that a further and             
          substantial reduction was made for petitioners' cost of goods               
          sold.  Petitioners have not shown that any additional transfers             
          between accounts occurred, and/or that respondent's cost of goods           
          sold calculation should be increased.  Moreover, petitioners have           
          not shown that any additional deposits, other than the ones                 
          identified by respondent, were from nontaxable sources or that              
          the bank deposit analysis should be otherwise adjusted.                     
               Instead, petitioners attempt a collateral attack, arguing              
          that a comparison of their living expenses for 1993 does not                
          comport with the amount of income reconstructed by respondent.              
          The living expense analysis that had been conducted by                      
          respondent's agent was a litmus test to determine generally                 
          whether petitioners were living within the means reported for the           
          taxable years.  Respondent has not vouched for the accuracy or              
          completeness of that approach, and petitioners have not shown               
          how, in this setting, such an analysis would be more reliable               
          than the methodology used and relied upon in respondent's                   
          determination.  Petitioners have made their collateral claims               
          without offering detailed analysis to show what, if anything,               
          happened to the unexplained deposits.  We find that petitioners'            






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