Stephen H. Rifkin & Pamela T. Rifkin - Page 11

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               care to see that the obligations of a project were                     
               fully paid off before the taxpayers could claim and                    
               transfer any funds to gross revenue.  Predicated on                    
               same, this Trust account principle should be respected                 
               and, as only an opening premise, the $69,077 should                    
               become the opening universe for purposes of gross                      
               revenue.  * * *                                                        
               Petitioners, therefore, argue that they used a methodology             
          where customers’ advances and/or payments were placed in a trust            
          or customers’ bank account and that the amounts transferred from            
          the trust account to another business-denominated account                   
          represented the net income or profit from the customer                      
          transactions after paying petitioners' suppliers or                         
          subcontractors.  Petitioners offered a certified public                     
          accountant who, after respondent's audit and issuance of the                
          notice of deficiency, observed the records and methodology for              
          1992 and concluded that it was a workable approach to reporting             
          income.  Petitioners' accountant/witness, however, did not audit            
          or verify petitioners' methodology for 1993 or show how                     
          petitioners' records would have systemic integrity.                         
               More significantly, the records of petitioners' business               
          were prepared by Mr. Rifkin, who was deceased as of the time of             
          trial, and Mrs. Rifkin was not familiar with the record                     
          methodology or the return preparation.  She testified that she              
          signed the tax return without reviewing its contents.                       
          Accordingly, we are left with petitioners' accountant/witness'              
          conclusion that the system used could work, but no way to                   






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