Stephen H. Rifkin & Pamela T. Rifkin - Page 12

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          understand if the methodology was properly followed or to                   
          specifically verify the amount of income reported by petitioners            
          for 1993.  Those inadequacies are attributable to petitioners'              
          lack of adequate records that would permit verification.  Mrs.              
          Rifkin testified that customers usually gave a deposit to                   
          petitioners of 60 percent of a proposed job, and that amount was            
          deposited into the trust account.  She further testified that a             
          customer's deposits were not used for jobs or purposes other than           
          that customer's job.  Mrs. Rifkin went on to explain that as                
          items were purchased for a client's job, the amounts were taken             
          from the trust account.  She did not explain how the customer’s             
          deposits were segregated and/or accounted for.                              
               Finally, after completing a job for a customer, if any                 
          amount was left, Mrs. Rifkin testified that the “profit” would be           
          transferred out of the customer’s trust account to petitioners’             
          regular business account.  The balance of the trust account,                
          which had $390,804.74 of deposits during the year, was about                
          $9,000 at the beginning and $6,000 at the end of 1993.  We find             
          it curious that “deposits” in the trust account would shrink to             
          less than $10,000 at the end of each year when annual activity in           
          the account approached $400,000.  When respondent's counsel asked           
          Mrs. Rifkin about that apparent incongruity, she did not provide            
          any explanation other than the account tended to fluctuate.                 








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