Estate of Algerine Allen Smith, Deceased, James Allen Smith, Executor - Page 12

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          section 1341.  Here that tax is $8,338, which petitioner                    
          previously reported and paid.  The second step is to determine              
          the amount of the decrease in tax for the prior years, which                
          would result solely from the exclusion of the previously                    
          reported, but now repaid, items.  Petitioner's 1992 income tax              
          liability is then determined by subtracting the decrease in tax             
          in prior years (1975 through 1980) from $8,338.  We know that the           
          decrease in tax from prior years exceeds $8,338.  Therefore, we             
          know that there will be no tax liability for 1992 even though               
          petitioner has paid $8,338.  It follows that petitioner has                 
          overpaid its tax liability for 1992 by at least $8,338.                     
               Section 1341(b)(1) prescribes the method for dealing with              
          the amount by which the decrease in tax for prior years exceeds             
          the tax for 1992 as computed with no section 1341 deduction.  It            
          provides that "such excess shall be considered to be a payment of           
          tax on the last day prescribed by law for the payment of tax for            
          the taxable year [1992], and shall be refunded or credited in the           
          same manner as if it were an overpayment for such taxable year."            
          Sec. 1341(b)(1).  Respondent's position is that section                     
          1341(b)(1) places a limit on the amount of any overpayment to               
          which petitioner is entitled.10  We disagree.  Section 1341(b)(1)           

          10In the Written Statement In Support of Respondent's Rule                  
          155 Calculation, respondent states:                                         

               Section 1341(b)(1) provides in pertinent part that 'if                 
               the decrease in tax ascertained under subsection                       
               (a)(5)(B) exceeds the tax imposed for the taxable year                 
                                                             (continued...)           




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