Estate of Algerine Allen Smith, Deceased, James Allen Smith, Executor - Page 13

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          simply allows the amount of tax decrease from prior years that is           
          not used up in computing the correct 1992 tax liability under               
          section 1341(a)(5) to also be "considered" to be an overpayment.            
          Nothing in section 1341(b)(1) limits the tax computation under              
          section 1341(a)(5) from independently producing an incremental              
          amount of the final overpayment.                                            

          Credit for State Death Taxes                                                

               On its estate tax return, petitioner claimed a credit for              
          State death taxes that it had paid in the amount of $23,917.  In            
          the notice of deficiency for estate tax, respondent determined              
          that petitioner was entitled to a "Credit for state death taxes             
          substantiated" in the amount of $144,089 and allowed this amount            
          in computing the amount of the deficiency.  In effect,                      
          respondent's notice of deficiency reflected a determination that            
          petitioner had fully substantiated a right to the credit.  The              
          $144,089 amount was apparently based upon the total amount of               
          State death taxes that petitioner would be liable for if                    
          respondent's adjustments were upheld.  As part of the Rule 155              

          (...continued)                                                              
               (computed without the deduction) such excess shall be                  
               considered to be a payment of tax on the last day                      
               prescribed by law for the payment of tax for the                       
               taxable year, and shall be refunded or credited in the                 
               same manner as if it were an overpayment for such                      
               taxable year.'  (Emphasis added.)  Thus, the amount of                 
               the overpayment is not the entire amount computed                      
               pursuant to section 1341(a)(5) as petitioner contends,                 
               but only the excess of that amount over petitioner's                   
               income tax liability for 1992 in the amount of                         
               $8,338.00.  * * *                                                      




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