William Henry Sundel - Page 23

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             any evidence at trial concerning a $7,500 dollar [sic]                   
             legal deduction in 1983."                                                
                  Respondent's determinations are presumed correct,                   
             and petitioner bears the burden of proving that such                     
             determinations are erroneous.  See Rule 142(a).  Moreover,               
             every taxpayer is required to maintain adequate records to               
             substantiate both the existence and amount of any deduction              
             or credit claimed.  Sec. 6001; Smith v. Commissioner, T.C.               
             Memo. 1997-544; sec. 1.6001-1(a), Income Tax Regs.  In                   
             this case, petitioner bears the burden of proving that he                
             is entitled to the claimed deduction.  See Rule 142(a).                  
             Because petitioner failed to present any evidence to                     
             substantiate the claimed deduction, we find that petitioner              
             has failed to meet his burden of proof, and we sustain                   
             respondent's disallowance of this deduction.                             

             Additions to Tax for Fraud                                               
                  Respondent determined that petitioner is liable for                 
             the additions to tax for fraud prescribed by section                     
             6653(b)(1) and (2) with respect to his 1983 return.                      
             Section 6653(b)(1), as in effect for 1983, imposed an                    
             addition to tax equal to 50 percent of any underpayment                  
             of tax, any part of which is attributable to fraud.                      
             Section 6653(b)(2) imposed an addition to tax equal to                   






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