William Henry Sundel - Page 27

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             See Solomon v. Commissioner, 732 F.2d 1459, 1461 (6th Cir.               
             1984), affg. per curiam T.C. Memo. 1982-603.  A taxpayer's               
             intelligence, education, and tax expertise are also                      
             relevant for purposes of determining fraudulent intent.                  
             See Stephenson v. Commissioner, 79 T.C. 995, 1006 (1982),                
             affd. 748 F.2d 331 (6th Cir. 1984); Iley v. Commissioner,                
             19 T.C. 631, 635 (1952).                                                 
                  Respondent contends that the following facts, taken                 
             as a whole, establish that the entire underpayment of tax                
             for 1983 was attributable to fraud:  (1) The unreported                  
             income was derived from an illegal activity; (2) petitioner              
             failed to maintain or produce adequate records of his drug               
             smuggling income; (3) he dealt exclusively in cash; (4) he               
             never informed his return preparer of his income from the                
             illegal activity; (5) he made inconsistent statements                    
             regarding the amount of money he earned from the activity;               
             (6) there is a large discrepancy between petitioner's                    
             actual income and the income reported on his return;                     
             and (7) petitioner structured his bank deposits in such                  
             a manner as to avoid the filing of Currency Transaction                  
             Report forms with the Internal Revenue Service.                          
                  We agree with respondent.  Petitioner failed to report              
             a very large portion of his income for 1983 in an attempt                







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