William Henry Sundel - Page 28

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             to conceal the illegal activity which produced that income.              
             See Patton v. Commissioner, 799 F.2d 166, 171 (5th Cir.                  
             1986), affg. T.C. Memo. 1985-148.  Moreover, petitioner has              
             not shown that he maintained adequate books and records                  
             regarding his involvement in the illegal activity.  His                  
             failure to maintain adequate books and records is                        
             indicative of fraud.  See Truesdell v. Commissioner, 89                  
             T.C. 1280, 1302 (1987); Gajewski v. Commissioner, supra                  
             at 200.  The fact that petitioner dealt in large amounts                 
             of cash and his failure to inform his return preparer                    
             of his illegal income also evidence fraud.  See Estate                   
             of Mazzoni v. Commissioner, 451 F.2d 197, 202 (3d Cir.                   
             1971), affg. T.C. Memo. 1970-37.  We also find that                      
             petitioner's lack of credibility, his inconsistent                       
             testimony regarding the marijuana smuggling activity,                    
             and his general evasiveness evidence fraudulent intent.                  
             See Bradford v. Commissioner, supra at 307; Toussaint v.                 
             Commissioner, 743 F.2d 309, 312 (5th Cir. 1984), affg. T.C.              
             Memo. 1984-25; Welker v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-472.              
             In addition, petitioner instructed Mr. Nelson to deposit                 
             the proceeds of the illegal activity in bank accounts in                 
             amounts of less than $10,000 each for the purpose of                     
             concealing such deposits from respondent.  See Parks                     







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