Estate of Lucille M. Horstmeier, deceased, Mary E. Scott, Executor - Page 10




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          the claim.  However, the Tax Court “is not conclusively bound by             
          a State trial court adjudication of property rights or                       
          characterization of property interests when the United States is             
          not a party to the proceeding.”  Estate of Rowan v. Commissioner,            
          54 T.C. 633, 637 (1970) (citing Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch,             
          387 U.S. 456 (1967)).  Rather, we are to give the decision of the            
          court “proper regard”.  Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch, supra at            
          465.  As the parties have stipulated that the Probate Division of            
          the Circuit Court “did not pass upon the merits or the underlying            
          facts of * * * [Ms. Scott’s] claim” in approving it, we give                 
          little weight to that decision.                                              
               Intent is critical in establishing a resulting trust.  See              
          In re Estate of Wilson, supra at 27.  Although the requisite                 
          intent that the nominal owner is to hold legal title as trustee              
          for the supplier of consideration must exist when title is taken,            
          subsequent conduct of the parties is relevant to the extent it               
          sheds light upon their intent.  See Prassa v. Corcoran, supra at             
          142.  Thus, we consider all of the facts and circumstances,                  
          including subsequent conduct, to determine whether petitioner has            
          shown by clear and convincing evidence an intent that Ms.                    
          Horstmeier hold legal title to one-half of the Glenview house in             
          trust for Ms. Scott.                                                         
               Petitioner alleges that Ms. Scott and Ms. Horstmeier agreed             
          to purchase the Glenview house jointly in equal shares.                      






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