Investment Research Associates - Page 405




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          Court rejects the basis issue raised by respondent and holds that            
          the Kanters realized short-term capital gains of $476 and $11,250            
          from Kanter's respective sales of Brajdas shares and Electronic              
          Missile shares.                                                              
               With respect to the Rooney Pace bond sale to Mallin and the             
          two notes sold to MAF (the Victorian Village and Sam Block                   
          notes), we are not satisfied that these were bona fide sales.  In            
          our view, MAF was not acting at arm's length with Kanter in these            
          two note transactions.  We have similar doubts with respect to               
          the arm's-length nature of the Rooney Pace bond sold to Mallin               
          because Kanter originally acquired the bond for $5,000 on May 29,            
          1987, but later "sold" the bond to Mallin for $10 on December 29,            
          1987.                                                                        
               More importantly, the totality of the evidence, including               
          Kanter's admission that he reported the transactions as sales                
          solely for the purposes of avoiding the audit process and the                
          generally more onerous task of establishing worthlessness                    
          satisfies the Court that the transactions were not bona fide                 
          sales and were not at arm’s length.53  Among other things, the               
          Court doubts that MAF and other accommodating parties ultimately             


          53                                                                           
               Besides the transactions at issue here, IRA also "sold" to              
          MAF the promissory notes of Ballard and Lisle's respective                   
          grantor trusts, which trusts had invested in movie shelters.  As             
          of the time these trust note transactions took place, the trusts'            
          movie investments had proved to be unsuccessful, so that for all             
          practical purposes the trusts held no assets.                                





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