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               Section 2704(b)(4) grants the Secretary the authority to               
          promulgate regulations providing that restrictions other than               
          restrictions on liquidation shall be disregarded in determining the         
          value of the transfer of any interest in a corporation or                   
          partnership among family members if the restriction has the effect          
          of reducing the value of the transferred interest for transfer tax          
          purposes but does not ultimately reduce the value of the interest           
          to the transferee.  To date, the Secretary has promulgated                  
          regulations concerning only restrictions on the liquidation of              
          partnerships.                                                               
               As previously mentioned, respondent determined that section            
          10.01 of the KFLP and KILP partnership agreements, which states             
          that the partnerships shall liquidate upon the earlier of December          
          31, 2043, or the consent of all the partners, contains restrictions         
          on the liquidation of the partnerships that constitute “applicable          
          restrictions” within the meaning of section 2704(b).  Respondent            
          maintains that these restrictions must be disregarded in valuing            
          the interests petitioners transferred to the GRAT’s trustees and to         
          their children.  Petitioners contend that section 2704(b) is not            
          applicable on a number of alternative grounds.                              
          I. Petitioners' Argument That Interests Transferred to GRAT’s               
          Trustees Were Assignee Interests                                            
          Petitioners contend that section 2704(b) does not apply to the              
          KFLP interests that they transferred to the GRAT’s trustees because         
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