Hans C. Sherrer - Page 16




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          qualifications, as well as all other credible evidence in the               
          record.  We are not bound by an expert's opinion.  We may accept            
          or reject expert testimony when in our best judgment, based on              
          the record, it is appropriate to do so.  While we may choose to             
          accept an expert's opinion in its entirety, we may also be                  
          selective in the use of any portion of that opinion.  See Seagate           
          Tech., Inc. & Consol. Subs. v. Commissioner, 102 T.C. 149, 186              
          (1994), and the authorities cited therein.                                  
               The only evidence petitioner offered to support his claim              
          that he paid hundreds of thousands of dollars of business                   
          expenses in cash in 1989-92 was the report and testimony of                 
          Mr. Sager.  As we explained, Mr. Sager neither identified any               
          expenses paid by petitioner in cash, nor attempted to calculate             
          petitioner's actual receipts, expenses, or taxable income for any           
          of the years in issue.  Instead, Mr. Sager tried to estimate                
          petitioner's income, by deriving a single gross profit percentage           
          (11.14 percent) from a few bid sheets assertedly used by                    
          petitioner, and by applying that percentage to petitioner's                 
          stipulated gross receipts for each year.  Because there is no               
          evidence that the amounts on the bid sheets bear any relation to            
          petitioner's actual receipts, cost, or income from any actual               
          plumbing job during the years in issue, we give the estimates of            
          petitioner's income based on those sheets little weight.                    
               Mr. Sager did try to support his estimates by comparing them           
          to some published financial ratios for the plumbing industry.               
          However, Mr. Sager did not explain how or why the businesses that           



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