Hans C. Sherrer - Page 17




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          generated the information he consulted were comparable to                   
          petitioner's business.  For this reason we find that the                    
          financial ratios have limited relevance to this case.  See Kudo             
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-404; Schachter v. Commissioner,            
          T.C. Memo. 1998-260.                                                        
               Finally, with respect to Mr. Sager's opinions based on his             
          professional experience, Mr. Sager admitted that a wide range of            
          expenses exists in the construction business.                               
               For all these reasons, we do not accept Mr. Sager's report             
          or testimony in its entirety, and we hold that petitioner has not           
          proved he is entitled to the additional business expense                    
          deductions that would be necessary to reduce petitioner's taxable           
          income to the amounts estimated in Mr. Sager's report.  However,            
          after having reviewed the entire record, including Mr. Sager's              
          report and testimony, we are convinced that respondent has                  
          overstated petitioner's taxable income by at least some amount              
          for each of the years 1990-92.                                              
               The parties have stipulated the amounts of petitioner's                
          business gross receipts, noncash business expenses, and                     
          unreported net business income (ignoring only any possible cash             
          expenses), for each of the years 1989-92.  As a result, the                 
          parties have effectively stipulated that petitioner's actual net            
          business income for each of the years 1989-92 cannot be more than           
          the amounts determined by respondent; it can only be less.                  
               The parties have also stipulated that petitioner withdrew              
          substantial amounts of cash from his bank accounts, in each of              



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