Hans C. Sherrer - Page 21




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               A.  Were There Underpayments of Tax for 1989-92?                       
               Petitioner did not file income tax returns for any of the              
          years 1989-92.  Petitioner has stipulated that he received gross            
          receipts from his plumbing business, in amounts ranging from                
          $234,677 to $476,785 per year, in each of the years 1989-92.                
          Therefore, it is uncontested that petitioner had substantial                
          unreported receipts from a trade or business, in each of the                
          years 1989-92.                                                              
               Petitioner has also stipulated that he had unreported net              
          business income, in amounts ranging from $55,812 to $205,270 per            
          year, in each of the years 1989-92, with only one exception:  any           
          possible undocumented business expenses paid with cash or by                
          other nontraceable means.                                                   
               Petitioner asserts he paid more deductible business expenses           
          than respondent allowed.  We have found that petitioner is                  
          entitled to some additional expenses, but there is no evidence              
          that petitioner paid expenses in amounts sufficient to offset his           
          stipulated receipts or net unreported income, in any of the years           
          1989-92.  Mr. Sager's estimates of petitioner's income based on             
          the bid sheets, and Mr. Sager's estimates based on industry                 
          financial ratios--both of which assume petitioner is entitled to            
          far more deductions than we have found--show that petitioner owed           
          tax for each of the years 1989-92.5  Therefore, petitioner's own            


               5 Petitioner's stipulated net business income, additional              
          deductions as found by the Court, and taxes owed as estimated by            
          Mr. Sager (based on the bid sheets) are:                                    
                                                             (continued...)           


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