James L. and Eva J. Downs - Page 9




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          Negligence                                                                  
               Section 6653(a)(1) and (2) imposes additions to tax if any             
          part of the underpayment of the tax is due to negligence or                 
          intentional disregard of rules or regulations.  Negligence is               
          defined as the failure to exercise the due care that a reasonable           
          and ordinarily prudent person would exercise under the                      
          circumstances.  See Neely v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 934, 947                 
          (1985).  “When considering the negligence addition, we evaluate             
          the particular facts of each case, judging the relative                     
          sophistication of the taxpayers as well as the manner in which              
          the taxpayers approached their investment.”  Turner v.                      
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-363.                                          
               Petitioner contends that, although he is not a professional,           
          he thought that he reasonably investigated the investment, and he           
          was seeking a long-term investment, not merely a tax-sheltered              
          one.                                                                        
               Petitioners have not demonstrated that they reasonably                 
          investigated their investment in the Utah Jojoba I partnership.             
          Petitioner discussed the investment with Mr. Maynes, knowing that           
          CFS was receiving a commission for the sale of the limited                  
          partner interests.  Therefore, the only person he discussed the             
          investment with was someone who had an economic interest in the             
          investment.  Petitioners did not seek professional advice from              
          outside sources which was recommended in the prospectus.                    






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