James L. and Eva J. Downs - Page 11




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               Section 6661(a) provides for an addition to tax equal to 25            
          percent of the amount of any underpayment attributable to a                 
          substantial understatement.  An understatement is substantial               
          when the understatement for the taxable year exceeds the greater            
          of (1) 10 percent of the tax required to be shown on the return             
          or (2) $5,000.  The understatement is reduced to the extent that            
          the taxpayer (1) has adequately disclosed his or her position or            
          (2) has substantial authority for the tax treatment of an item.             
          See sec. 6661(b); sec. 1.6661-6(a), Income Tax Regs.                        
               Petitioners made no argument that there was adequate                   
          disclosure, nor have they produced substantial authority for                
          their position.  The deficiency upon which the addition to tax              
          was imposed was $9,286.  The understatement is substantial                  
          because it exceeds the greater or $5,000 or 10 percent of the               
          amount required to be shown on the return.  Accordingly, we                 
          sustain respondent’s determination.                                         
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                                  Decision will be entered            
                                             for respondent.                          















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