James W. and Laura L. Keith - Page 27




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          placement fees which we previously held should have been reported           
          by Mr. Latzak.  See Latzak v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-416.            
          Second, however, respondent also contends that the carryovers               
          should be reduced to reflect the income attributable to contracts           
          for deed entered in years 1989 through 1992, as such gain was               
          properly reportable in those years.                                         
               In general, the taxpayer bears the burden of establishing              
          both the actual existence of net operating losses in the prior              
          years and the amount of such losses that may be carried to the              
          years at issue.  See Rule 142(a); Jones v. Commissioner, 25 T.C.            
          1100, 1104 (1956), revd. and remanded on other grounds 259 F.2d             
          300 (5th Cir. 1958); Ocean Sands Holding Corp. v. Commissioner,             
          T.C. Memo. 1980-423, affd. without published opinion 701 F.2d 167           
          (4th Cir. 1983); Moyer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1976-69, affd.           
          without published opinion 565 F.2d 152 (3d Cir. 1977).  We have             
          jurisdiction to consider such facts related to years not in issue           
          as may be necessary for redetermination of tax liability for the            
          period before the Court.  See sec. 6214(b).                                 
               Here, petitioners have not and could not, given our                    
          conclusions above, establish their incurrence of and entitlement            
          to deduct losses premised in part on a failure to report income             
          attributable to the contracts for deed entered in the loss years.           
          We agree with respondent that these adjustments should be taken             
          into account along with those based on the income properly                  






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