Richard J. and Melodie D. McKeever - Page 34




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            Although someone was hired to clean stalls, petitioners fed their                          
            horses twice daily, washed, clipped, or groomed their horses                               
            daily, and exercised, conditioned, and trained their horses 4                              
            days a week.  Mrs. McKeever also kept the books and paid bills                             
            associated with the activity.                                                              
                  Subsequent to their move to the ranch in mid-1991,                                   
            petitioners spent substantially all their free time on their                               
            horse activity.  Although respondent argues that petitioners                               
            failed to establish the number of hours per week engaged in the                            
            horse activity, the stipulated facts confirm that petitioners                              
            must have spent considerable time and effort on mundane tasks                              
            pertaining to their horse activity.                                                        
                  The time and effort expended by petitioners on their horse                           
            activity supports their contention of profit motivation.                                   
            Although petitioners love their horses and enjoy the work                                  
            associated with the activity, many duties performed in connection                          
            with the activity do not have recreational aspects, such as                                
            feeding, washing, and worming the animals.  Although some tasks,                           
            such as showing horses and riding in parades, have recreational                            
            aspects, on balance we conclude that petitioners’ time and effort                          
            favor their contention that the activity was engaged in for                                
            profit.  See sec. 1.183-2(b)(3), Income Tax Regs.                                          
                  This factor favors petitioners’ position.                                            








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