Richard J. and Melodie D. McKeever - Page 38




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            their favor, but it is not conclusive.  Cf. Engdahl v.                                     
            Commissioner, supra at 668-669.                                                            
                  This factor favors petitioners’ position.                                            
                  5.  Petitioners’ Past Successes in Other Activities                                  
                  That a taxpayer has engaged in similar activities in the                             
            past and converted them from unprofitable to profitable                                    
            enterprises may indicate that the taxpayer is engaged in the                               
            present activity for a profit, even though the activity is                                 
            presently unprofitable.  See sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.                          
                  Petitioners engaged in a dog breeding activity, which                                
            operated at a net loss in 3 of 4 years for which petitioners’ tax                          
            returns reflect the operating results for that activity.                                   
            Similarly, petitioners’ antiques activity also reported operating                          
            losses in 5 of the 6 years for which its results are part of the                           
            record.  From the annual compensation that Mr. McKeever received                           
            from Aero Industrial Alloy, Inc., we infer that Aero Industrial                            
            Alloy, Inc., was successful.                                                               
                  Petitioners argue that they are entrepreneurial in nature,                           
            and their history of ending unprofitable businesses supports                               
            their contention of profit motivation.  We disagree.  Mrs.                                 
            McKeever testified that the dog activity was closed because the                            
            owner of a quality stud dog moved away.  Mrs. McKeever also                                
            testified that she switched to the horse activity because she                              
            thought horses would be more profitable than dogs.  The antiques                           






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