Richard J. and Melodie D. McKeever - Page 41




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            horse activity generated some gross income during 1994 through                             
            1997 as a result of culling the herd, the level of petitioners’                            
            operating losses remained relatively steady.                                               
                  Dr. Cortelezzi testified that the market for paso finos                              
            became depressed in 1992.  Petitioners maintain that a depressed                           
            horse market hampered their ability to sell horses.  The                                   
            depressed market, however, does not explain the absence of sales                           
            in earlier years.  Similarly, petitioners’ claim of higher than                            
            average veterinary expense fails to explain their losses.  While                           
            petitioners suffered some breeding setbacks and lost horses due                            
            to medical problems, the veterinary expenses were a small                                  
            fraction of overall expenses.                                                              
                  Petitioners’ reliance on Mr. Minter also does not explain                            
            their history of losses.  We need not decide whether petitioners                           
            received good advice from Mr. Minter.  Even if we assume that                              
            petitioners relied on Mr. Minter to their detriment, it is far                             
            from clear that petitioners would have sold horses at a profit if                          
            they had not relied upon his advice.  Petitioners ended their                              
            association with Mr. Minter in 1992.  As of the date of trial,                             
            petitioners had not made any sales other than the culling sales.                           
            In sum, we do not find any of petitioners’ explanations for their                          
            history of losses adequate to explain the magnitude and duration                           
            of those losses.                                                                           
                  This factor favors respondent’s position.                                            






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