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            “Married Filing Separate” for 1995.  On April 9, 1997, respondent                          
            mailed Henry and Esther a notice of deficiency for 1989, 1990,                             
            1991, 1992, and 1993.  On August 28, 1998, respondent mailed                               
            Henry and Esther a notice of deficiency for 1994 and 1996.  On                             
            August 28, 1998, respondent also mailed Henry a notice of                                  
            deficiency for 1995.  In the notices, respondent determined that                           
            the covenant not to compete payments were income to Henry.  In                             
            the notice of deficiency for 1990, respondent also determined                              
            that Henry must report as income the remaining $150,000 of the                             
            option price transferred by Henry to Bryan.                                                
                  Respondent also examined HJA’s 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993                            
            tax years.  After examining HJA’s 1990 return, respondent                                  
            proposed increasing HJA’s taxable income, but the adjustment did                           
            not result in a deficiency because HJA had net operating losses                            
            that absorbed the additional income.  For that reason, respondent                          
            did not determine an income tax deficiency for 1990 with respect                           
            to HJA.                                                                                    
                  On August 28, 1997, respondent issued a notice of deficiency                         
            to HJA for tax years 1991, 1992, and 1993, in which he disallowed                          
            HJA’s deductions for the covenant not to compete payments.  In so                          
            doing, respondent has taken inconsistent positions with respect                            
            to Henry and Esther, on the one hand, and HJA, on the other, in                            
            order to avoid the possibility of a whipsaw.                                               
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