Normandie Metal Fabricators, Inc. - Page 24

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          distributions to Isidore and Steven Klein were in part disguised            
          dividends.  See Owensby & Kritikos, Inc. v. Commissioner, 819               
          F.2d at 1325.  We believe Isidore Klein decided the amount of his           
          compensation late in 1993 and 1994, and Steven Klein late in                
          1995, so that they could receive a greater part of petitioner's             
          net profits as compensation.                                                
               Petitioner contends that petitioner did not pay Steven Klein           
          bonuses in 1995; petitioner contends that the amount of the                 
          yearend payments to Steven Klein were determined shortly after              
          the redemption of Isidore Klein’s stock in consultation with the            
          outside accountants and that petitioner did not pay it until                
          yearend to protect its cash-flow.  We disagree.  Unlike the                 
          payments to Isidore Klein, petitioner did not compensate Steven             
          Klein based on a compensation formula.  Steven Klein owned all of           
          petitioner’s stock in 1995 and set his own compensation that                
          year.  The large yearend payments to Steven Klein in 1995 suggest           
          that part of his payments were disguised dividends.                         
               We believe that an independent investor would not have been            
          satisfied with the large amount petitioner paid to Steven Klein             
          the last week of 1995 since it appears that profits were being              
          “siphoned out of the company disguised as salary.”  See Dexsil              
          Corp. v. Commissioner, 147 F.3d at 101; Elliotts, Inc. v.                   
          Commissioner, 716 F.2d 1241, 1247 (9th Cir. 1983), revg. and                








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