- 30 -                                         
               This factor favors respondent.                                         
               5.   Comparison With Other Companies:  Salaries Paid to                
                    Comparable Employees in Similar Companies                         
               In deciding whether compensation is reasonable, we compare             
          it to compensation paid to persons holding comparable positions             
          in comparable companies.  See Rapco, Inc. v. Commissioner, 85               
          F.3d at 954; Rutter v. Commissioner, 853 F.2d 1267, 1271 (5th               
          Cir. 1988), affg. T.C. Memo. 1986-407; Mayson Manufacturing Co.             
          v. Commissioner, supra at 119.                                              
               Respondent’s expert, Hakala, and petitioner’s expert, Dorf,            
          submitted reports in which they analyzed compensation paid to               
          persons holding comparable positions in other companies.  Each of           
          their reports provides some basis for us to apply this factor;              
          however, we give less weight to Dorf’s opinion because we believe           
          his analysis contains major flaws.                                          
                    a.   Dorf                                                         
               Dorf concluded that the compensation petitioner paid to                
          Isidore Klein in 1993 ($352,000) and 1994 ($368,000) and Steven             
          Klein in 1993 ($500,400), 1994 ($450,400), and 1995 ($820,400)              
          “could be deemed reasonable”.  We believe he overstated the                 
          amount of compensation that “could be deemed reasonable” because            
          he:  (1) Did not consider petitioner’s financial performance from           
          the standpoint of an independent investor, (2) incorrectly                  
          assumed that Isidore Klein had been undercompensated in prior               
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