J.C. Shepherd - Page 21




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          consideration constituted gift by father of one-quarter interest            
          to each of three shareholder-sons); Estate of Bosca v.                      
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-251 (father’s transfer to a family            
          corporation of voting common stock in exchange for nonvoting                
          common stock represented gifts to each of his two shareholder-              
          sons of 50 percent of the difference in the values of the stock             
          the father transferred and of the stock he received); cf. Chanin            
          v. United States, 183 Ct. Cl. 745, 393 F.2d 972 (1968) (two                 
          brothers’ transfers of stock in their wholly owned corporation to           
          the subsidiary of another family corporation constituted gifts to           
          the other shareholders of the family corporation, reduced by the            
          portion attributable to the brothers’ own ownership interests in            
          the family corporation).                                                    
               Likewise, a transfer to a partnership for less than full and           
          adequate consideration may represent an indirect gift to the                
          other partners.  See Gross v. Commissioner, 7 T.C. 837 (1946)               
          (taxpayer’s and spouse’s transfer of business assets into a newly           
          formed partnership among themselves, their daughter, and son-in-            
          law resulted in taxable gifts to the daughter and son-in-law).              
          Obviously, not every capital contribution to a partnership                  
          results in a gift to the other partners, particularly where the             
          contributing partner’s capital account is increased by the amount           
          of his contribution, thus entitling him to recoup the same amount           
          upon liquidation of the partnership.  In the instant case,                  
          however, petitioner’s contributions of the leased land and bank             




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