J.C. Shepherd - Page 61




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          were decided on the basis of a specific regulation dealing with             
          blockage discounts and involved either separate transfers of                
          properties to various persons or transfers in trust where the               
          transferor allocated specific properties to the trust accounts of           
          individual donees.  See Rushton v. Commissioner, 498 F.2d 88 (5th           
          Cir. 1974), affg. 60 T.C. 272 (1973); Calder v. Commissioner, 85            
          T.C. 713 (1985).  In the instant case, there was a single                   
          transfer of petitioner’s property for less than full and adequate           
          consideration.  Pursuant to section 2512(b), such a transfer is             
          deemed to be a gift to the extent the fair market value of the              
          transferred property exceeded the value of any consideration                
          received by the transferor.                                                 
           The value of the property to which the gift tax applies in the             
          instant case is the fair market value of the leased property that           
          petitioner transferred to the partnership, minus the portion of             
          that value that served to enhance petitioner’s 50-percent                   
          partnership interest.  See Kincaid v. United States, supra at               
          1224; Heringer v. Commissioner, 235 F.2d at 152-153;4 Ketteman              
          Trust v. Commissioner, 86 T.C. at 104.  There is nothing in that            
          formula that would justify a discount for two 25-percent                    


               4In Heringer v. Commissioner, 235 F.2d 149 (9th Cir. 1956),            
          the taxpayers held a 40-percent interest in the corporation to              
          which they transferred property.  The taxpayers argued that any             
          gift should not exceed 60-percent of the value of the transferred           
          property because the taxpayers’ 40-percent stock interest was               
          increased proportionately by the transfer and that such increase            
          was analogous to receipt of consideration.  The Court of Appeals            
          agreed citing sec. 1002, 1939 I.R.C., which contains the same               
          language as the current version of sec. 2512(b).  See id. at 152-           
          153.                                                                        


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