J.C. Shepherd - Page 66




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          subtracting from the gross value so arrived at the value, at the            
          end of the figurative day, of the partnership interest that                 
          petitioner received back and retained, sec. 2512(b),6 not 50                
          percent of the value of the leased land that he transferred to              
          the partnership.                                                            














               5(...continued)                                                        
          see, e.g., Rushton v. Commissioner, 498 F.2d 88 (5th Cir. 1974),            
          affg. 60 T.C. 272 (1973); Calder v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 713               
          (1985), which may be attributed to the presence of a specifically           
          targeted regulation.  In any event, my sense of what the estate             
          depletion theory implies for gift tax purposes is consistent with           
          and supported by the rule that unitizes a block of shares held at           
          death to determine the value at which they are included in the              
          gross estate, notwithstanding that they may be bequeathed to more           
          than one beneficiary.  See, e.g., Ahmanson Found. v. United                 
          States, 674 F.2d 761, 768 (9th Cir. 1981); Estate of Chenoweth v.           
          Commissioner, 88 T.C. 1577, 1582 (1987).                                    
               6 I see no problem in harmonizing the above-suggested                  
          approach with the considerations that apply in determining                  
          whether a gift qualifies as a present interest rather than future           
          interest for the purpose of the annual exclusion under sec.                 
          2503(b).  The annual exclusion inquiry necessarily focuses on the           
          quality and quantity of the donee’s interest.  See Stinson Estate           
          v. United States, 214 F.3d 846 (7th Cir. 2000); sec. 25.2503-3,             
          Gift Tax Regs.; see also Helvering v. Hutchings, 312 U.S. 393               
          (1941); Estate of Cristofani v. Commissioner, 97 T.C. 74 (1991).            
          Analogous considerations apply in computing the value of bequests           
          entitled to the estate tax charitable or marital deduction.  See,           
          e.g., Ahmanson Found. v. United States, supra; Estate of                    
          Chenoweth v. Commissioner, supra.                                           


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