Gerald E. and Nancy J. Toberman - Page 13




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         amount and nature of petitioner’s guaranties of his corporations’            
         debts.  Although the record contains notices of judgment against             
         petitioner, the notices generally provide no explanation of the              
         specific circumstances of the judgments or of the underlying                 
         debts giving rise to them.  The notices that do provide                      
         explanations do not establish that the underlying debts related              
         either to Bonnevista or Castle Towers.  In at least one instance,            
         the evidence clearly indicates that the judgment against                     
         petitioner was for his own debts, rather than those of Bonnevista            
         or Castle Towers.11  In short, petitioners have failed to show               
         that petitioner repaid, directly or indirectly, Bonnevista’s or              
         Castle Towers’ loans to him.                                                 
              C.  When Did the Discharges of Indebtedness Occur?                      
              Petitioners contend that if there was any discharge of                  
         indebtedness, it must have occurred in 1992 rather than 1993,                
         because Bonnevista and Castle Towers went out of business in                 
         1992.  The record does not support this contention, which is                 
         contradicted in part by petitioners’ own petition, which alleges             
         that Bonnevista was involved in litigation with creditors until              
         1997.  Petitioner testified vaguely that he “lost” Bonnevista and            


               11 A Federal District Court order, dated Sept. 22, 1992,               
          entering judgment of $832,806 against petitioners and various               
          other parties, not including Bonnevista or Castle Towers, in                
          favor of Holroyd Enterprises, Inc., indicates that the underlying           
          debt on which the judgment was based was a promissory note                  
          executed by petitioner and secured by a mortgage on the Shorewood           
          Marina & Yacht Club.                                                        





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