Gerald E. and Nancy J. Toberman - Page 14




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         Castle Towers in 1992.  There is no evidence in the record,                  
         however, as to the manner in which petitioner “lost” Bonnevista              
         or Castle Towers, or when the corporations might actually have               
         ceased to exist.  Petitioner testified unconvincingly that he did            
         not know what happened to the business records of either                     
         Bonnevista or Castle Towers.  We cannot assume that the missing              
         evidence would have been favorable to petitioners; to the                    
         contrary, the usual inference is that the evidence would be                  
         adverse.  See Pollack v. Commissioner, 47 T.C. 92, 108 (1966),               
         affd. 392 F.2d 409 (5th Cir. 1968).                                          
              Relying on petitioner’s representations in the                          
         March 3, 1993, CIS that he no longer owed the debts, respondent              
         determined that the debts were discharged on that date.                      
         Petitioner has failed to show that respondent’s determination was            
         unreasonable.  Cf. Cozzi v. Commissioner, supra at 447-448 (where            
         it is impossible to identify one, and only one event, that                   
         clearly fixes the time of a discharge of indebtedness, the burden            
         is on the taxpayer to prove that the event determined by the                 
         Commissioner to fix the time is unreasonable).                               
              D.  Do Petitioners Qualify for the Insolvency Exception?                
              Petitioners argue that they qualify for the exclusion under             
         section 108(a)(1)(B), which generally provides that gross income             
         does not include amounts from discharge of indebtedness if the               








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