Gerald E. and Nancy J. Toberman - Page 15




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         discharge occurs when the taxpayer is insolvent.  To claim the               
         benefit of the insolvency exclusion, the taxpayer:                           
              must prove (1) with respect to any obligation claimed to be             
              a liability, that, as of the calculation date, it is more               
              probable than not that he will be called upon to pay that               
              obligation in the amount claimed and (2) that the total                 
              liabilities so proved exceed the fair market value of his               
              assets.                                                                 
         Merkel v. Commissioner, 109 T.C. 463, 484 (1997), affd. 192 F.3d             
         844 (9th Cir. 1999).                                                         
              Petitioner claims that he was insolvent “by at least two to             
         three million dollars” in 1993 when his debts to Bonnevista and              
         Castle Towers were discharged.  In support of this contention,               
         petitioner relies on the vague and conclusory testimony of                   
         himself and his accountant.  Petitioner has failed to provide any            
         details, however, as to either the specific liabilities he claims            
         to have owed or the fair market value of his assets in 1993.  His            
         testimony in this regard is contradicted by his admission in the             
         CIS, which he signed on March 3, 1993, representing that he had a            
         positive net worth of approximately $389,650--an amount that                 
         appears to have been understated by at least the value of his                
         ownership interests in Fantastic Foods and his $457,072                      
         receivable from Fantastic Food (Delaware), as reported on that               
         entity’s 1992 Federal corporate income tax return.  We conclude              
         and hold that petitioners have failed to establish that they                 
         qualify for the insolvency exception under section 108(a)(1)(B).             







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