Gerald E. and Nancy J. Toberman - Page 24




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         adviser does not necessarily demonstrate reasonable cause unless             
         the reliance was reasonable and the taxpayer acted in good faith,            
         which requires, among other things, that the advice be based on              
         all pertinent facts and circumstances and on no unreasonable                 
         factual or legal assumptions.  See sec. 1.6664-4(b)(1) and (c),              
         Income Tax Regs.  If the taxpayer fails to provide the accountant            
         with the information necessary for preparing the return, the                 
         taxpayer is liable for the penalty.  See Johnson v. Commissioner,            
         74 T.C. 89, 97 (1980), affd. 673 F.2d 262 (9th Cir. 1982).                   
              Petitioners failed to prove that they provided their                    
         accountant complete information for preparing their 1993 joint               
         Federal income tax return.  In addition, petitioners failed to               
         show that they kept adequate books and records to substantiate               
         their claimed net operating loss deduction.  With regard to both             
         the discharge of indebtedness income and the claimed net                     
         operating loss deduction, petitioners failed to show that they               
         had reasonable cause or acted in good faith.                                 
              Accordingly, respondent’s determination of an accuracy-                 
         related penalty under section 6662(a) is sustained.                          

                                            Decision will be entered                  
                                       for respondent.                                











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