Armin Unger - Page 6




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               figure for any year is substantially greater than the                   
               taxable income reported by the taxpayer for that year,                  
               the Government claims the excess represents unreported                  
               taxable income.  [Id. at 125.]                                          
               The Commissioner’s determination of tax liability, if                   
          calculated according to an acceptable procedure, such as the net             
          worth method, is presumptively correct and places the burden of              
          producing contrary evidence upon the taxpayer.  See Helvering v.             
          Taylor, 293 U.S. 507 (1935); Traficant v. Commissioner, 884 F.2d             
          258, 263 (6th Cir. 1989), affg. 89 T.C. 501 (1987); Calderone v.             
          United States, 799 F.2d 254, 258 (6th Cir. 1986).  Generally, the            
          taxpayer will bear the burden of proving by a preponderance of               
          the evidence that the Commissioner’s determination is “arbitrary             
          and excessive.”  Helvering v. Taylor, supra at 515; Traficant v.             
          Commissioner, supra at 263; Calderone v. United States, supra at             
          258.                                                                         
               Petitioner testified on his own behalf.  We do not find                 
          petitioner to be a credible witness.  Petitioner’s testimony was             
          self-serving, unbelievable, and uncorroborated.  Petitioner’s                
          testimony at trial also contradicted prior statements he had                 
          made.  Petitioner did not call any other witnesses to testify,               
          nor did he introduce any documents into evidence that would tend             
          to show that respondent’s determination was “arbitrary and                   
          excessive.”                                                                  
               Petitioner challenges certain items that were included in               
          the net worth computation.  We will address each of these items.             





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