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                  As mentioned above, if the Commissioner establishes                 
             that any portion of an underpayment is attributable to                   
             fraud, then the entire underpayment is treated as                        
             attributable to fraud, except with respect to any portion                
             of the underpayment which the taxpayer establishes (by a                 
             preponderance of the evidence) is not attributable to                    
             fraud.  See sec. 6663(b).  In this case, petitioners have                
             not established that any portion of the underpayment in                  
             each of the years in issue is not attributable to fraud.                 
             See id.  Specifically, petitioners have not established                  
             that the portion of the underpayments relating to the                    
             payments from Sing-Sing, Gerre Trans, Richman & Sons,                    
             and Camden City Probation is not attributable to fraud.                  
                  We also agree with respondent that Mrs. Vetrano played              
             a role in her husband’s fraudulent scheme and that some                  
             part of the underpayment for 1993 is due to her fraud.                   
             See sec. 6663(c).  She knew of her husband’s activities                  
             in connection with his automobile parts business involving               
             BMAP during the years in issue.  She was aware of the                    
             payments received from BMAP during 1993, and she played an               
             important part in converting the checks received from BMAP               
             to cash.  She oversaw payment of the couple’s monthly bills              
             and deposited only the amount of cash necessary to pay the               
             couple’s monthly bills.  Accordingly, we sustain                         
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