Wayne and Pamela Berry - Page 16




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          1.  Petitioners’ Investment Experience and Sophistication.                  
               Petitioners argue that their lack of education and their               
          lack of investment experience are factors supporting their claim            
          that they were not negligent in investing in Whitman.                       
          Petitioners compare their backgrounds with those of the taxpayers           
          in Dyckman v. Commissioner, supra, and Zidanich v. Commissioner,            
          supra.                                                                      
               In Dyckman and Zidanich we held for the taxpayers on the               
          issue of negligence based on special and unusual circumstances.             
          One of the circumstances favoring taxpayers was their complete              
          lack of sophistication in investment matters.  In Dyckman v.                
          Commissioner, supra, the taxpayers were a carpet salesman and an            
          elementary school teacher.  Their combined net worth was $50,000.           
          Until the year in issue, their investment experience had been               
          limited to bank accounts, a few certificates of deposit, and                
          securities financed through withholdings from their paychecks for           
          investment through employer plans.  Id.  In Zidanich v.                     
          Commissioner, supra, Mr. Zidanich was a steel worker and Mrs.               
          Zidanich was a legal secretary.  Prior to their investment at               
          issue, their only investments were in stocks and bonds financed             
          through withholding from Mr. Zidanich’s paychecks and purchased             
          through a company plan.  Id.                                                
               Petitioner argues that his education level is similar to               
          that of most of the taxpayers in the Dyckman and Zidanich cases,            






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