Wayne and Pamela Berry - Page 20




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          Petitioner testified that his accountant told him there were tax            
          advantages in this arrangement with respect to investment                   
          credits.  The arrangement certainly is not unique, but it is tax-           
          efficient and sophisticated.  As petitioner himself admitted:  “I           
          do have a business sense of making a business operate” and “I               
          know what it takes to get the product out the door to get income            
          out of it.”  Petitioner’s own testimony that he cofounded, built            
          up, and now owns 98 percent of the highly successful Apex                   
          business is inconsistent with his argument that he lacks business           
          capabilities.                                                               
               In short, petitioner was not lacking in investment                     
          experience or sophistication.  Petitioner’s active role in                  
          seeking investments as well as founding, building, and operating            
          a successful corporate enterprise and all the knowledge and                 
          experience associated with such a successful business career                
          support the conclusion that he was capable of properly                      
          investigating and analyzing the Whitman tax shelter and that his            
          failure to do so was negligent.                                             
          2.  Petitioners’ Reliance on Their C.P.A.                                   
               Petitioners claim that their reliance on Clothier’s advice             
          was reasonable.  Under some circumstances a taxpayer may avoid              
          liability for negligence if reasonable reliance on a competent              
          professional adviser is shown.  See United States v. Boyle, 469             
          U.S. 241, 250-251 (1985); Freytag v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 849,             






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