Hugh T. Brown, Jr., and Kristi L. Brown - Page 15




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          mining for gold.  Almost every weekend during the years in issue,           
          petitioner would leave his home on Thursday evening and drive up            
          to 150 miles into the desert area of southern California to mine            
          for gold.                                                                   
               This factor favors petitioners’ position.                              
               4.  The Expectation That Assets Used in the Activity                   
               May Appreciate in Value                                                
               The term “profit” encompasses revenue from operations and              
          appreciation in the value of assets, such as land.  Sec. 1.183-             
          2(b)(4), Income Tax Regs.  Petitioner did not own any gold-                 
          bearing land or any mining claims, and his equipment could only             
          depreciate.  Some equipment such as ropes and other climbing                
          apparatus required frequent replacement for safety reasons.  In             
          the absence of any property with substantial appreciation                   
          potential, we do not consider this factor significant.                      
               5.  Petitioner’s Success in Other Entrepreneurial Activities           
               The fact that a taxpayer has engaged in similar activities             
          in the past and converted them from unprofitable to profitable              
          enterprises may indicate that the taxpayer is engaged in the                
          present activity for a profit, even though the activity is                  
          presently unprofitable.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.               
               After being employed as a field engineer by several                    
          companies over a 17-year period, petitioner started his own                 
          business, Brown Construction, in 1988.  Brown Construction                  
          provided general field engineering services to the mining                   





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