Hugh T. Brown, Jr., and Kristi L. Brown - Page 22




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          (net losses in 12 of 12 years); Allen v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 28           
          (1979) (net losses in 12 of 12 years); Hoyle v. Commissioner,               
          T.C. Memo. 1994-592 (net losses in 16 of 16 years).  Gold mining,           
          especially, is an activity in which sustained losses are not                
          unusual.  See Tinnell v. Commissioner, supra (finding the                   
          requisite profit objective in gold mining activity although the             
          taxpayer had no income from mining during the first 9 years of              
          the activity and losses in 11 of the subsequent 11 years).  Here            
          petitioner has made a major commitment of his time, energy, and             
          resources in hopes of locating a valuable mining claim on                   
          property that was mined and abandoned long ago.  He goes                    
          prospecting in the inhospitable desert of southern California 3             
          days out of 7, month after month, and leaves his family behind.             
          To be able to do this he works 10-hour days, 4 days each week.              
          He has studied mining, in which he already had a background, and            
          has devised lightweight equipment that enables him to venture               
          beyond where vehicles can go.  Periodically he peddles gold                 
          nuggets at fairs.  Petitioner seeks, and in our judgment                    
          sincerely hopes to find and establish, a claim that is rich                 
          enough to sell to a mining company for exploitation.  He seeks              
          royalties from such exploitation.                                           
               We would not voluntarily endure the privations petitioner              
          endures or spend our time and resources as he has.  We doubt that           
          his business plan is reasonable.  But on this record and after              






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