Hugh T. Brown, Jr., and Kristi L. Brown - Page 17




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          if not explainable as due to customary business risks or                    
          reverses, may indicate that the activity is not being engaged in            
          for profit.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(6), Income Tax Regs.  Under section            
          1.183-2(b)(6), Income Tax Regs., there is less concern over                 
          losses in the initial stages of an activity.  A greater concern             
          arises when unexplained losses have continued for an extended               
          period.  See Allen v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 28, 34 (1979).                  
               Here, petitioners’ losses from their gold mining activity              
          steadily decreased each year until 2000, when petitioners                   
          reported their first profit from Brown Enterprises.  The                    
          profit/loss history of Brown Enterprises is summarized as                   
          follows:                                                                    
                              Year      Profit/(Loss)                                 
                              1995      ($20,339)                                     
                              1996      (14,993)                                      
                              1997      (13,896)                                      
                              1998      (5,056)                                       
                              1999      (2,681)                                       
                              2000      203                                           
          The only tax returns of petitioners that were submitted into the            
          record were for 1996 and 1997, and detailed financial information           
          about other years is not available on this record.  Consequently,           
          the cause of petitioners’ diminishing losses, whether it be                 
          increased revenue or cost-cutting measures, or both, is unclear.            
          Regardless of the cause, petitioners’ progress from substantial             
          losses to modest profitability is significant.                              
               This factor favors petitioners.                                        






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