Cross Oil Company, Inc. - Page 5




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               Section 446(b) vests the Commissioner with broad discretion            
          in determining whether a particular method of accounting clearly            
          reflects income.  See Commissioner v. Hansen, 360 U.S. 446, 467             
          (1959); Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc. v. United States, 743                
          F.2d 781, 788 (11th Cir. 1984); Ansley-Sheppard-Burgess Co. v.              
          Commissioner, 104 T.C. 367, 370 (1995); RLC Indus. Co. v.                   
          Commissioner, 98 T.C. 457, 491 (1992), affd. 58 F.3d 413 (9th               
          Cir. 1995).  The Commissioner’s determination is entitled to                
          more than the usual presumption of correctness.  See Ansley-                
          Sheppard-Burgess Co. v. Commissioner, supra at 370; RLC Indus.              
          Co. v. Commissioner, supra at 491.  Accordingly, the                        
          Commissioner’s interpretation of the “clear-reflection standard             
          [of section 446(b)] ‘should not be interfered with unless                   
          clearly unlawful.’”  Thor Power Tool Co. v. Commissioner, 439               
          U.S. 522, 532 (1979) (quoting Lucas v. American Code Co., 280               
          U.S. 445, 449 (1930)); see also Ansley-Sheppard-Burgess Co. v.              
          Commissioner, supra at 370.                                                 
               The taxpayer bears “a ‘heavy burden of [proof],’” and the              
          Commissioner’s determination “is not to be set aside unless                 
          shown to be ‘plainly arbitrary.’”  Thor Power Tool Co. v.                   
          Commissioner, supra at 532-533 (quoting Lucas v. Kansas City                
          Structural Steel Co., 281 U.S. 264, 271 (1930)).  The                       
          Commissioner may not, however, require a taxpayer to change from            
          an accounting method that clearly reflects income to an                     






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