Cross Oil Company, Inc. - Page 15




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          of accounting since its incorporation, and its owners claim                 
          that they do not understand the accrual method of accounting.               
          Petitioner contends, based on section 448, that it is a small               
          business with gross receipts of less than $5 million; it is                 
          exempt from the provision that requires a C corporation to                  
          adopt the accrual method of accounting; and, thus, it should be             
          allowed to continue to use the cash method to report income for             
          tax purposes.                                                               
               Section 448 provides:                                                  
               SEC. 448.  LIMITATION ON USE OF CASH METHOD OF ACCOUNTING.             
                    (a) General Rule.–-Except as otherwise provided                   
               in this section, in the case of a–-                                    
                         (1) C corporation,                                           
                         *    *     *    *    *    *    *                             
               taxable income shall not be computed under the cash                    
               receipts and disbursements method of accounting.                       
                    (b) Exceptions.--                                                 
                         *    *     *    *    *    *    *                             
                         (3) Entities with gross receipts of not                      
                    more than $5,000,000.–-Paragraphs (1) and (2) of                  
                    subsection (a) shall not apply to any                             
                    corporation or partnership for any taxable year                   
                    if, for all prior taxable years beginning after                   
                    December 31, 1985, such entity * * * met the                      
                    $5,000,000 gross receipts test * * *.                             
               The effect of section 448 on section 446(b) is explained               
          in section 1.448-1T(c), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 52 Fed.                 
          Reg. 22767 (June 16, 1987), which, in pertinent part, provides:             






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