Epic Associates 84-III, William C. Griffith, Jr. - Page 26




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             charitable organization 9 months later, claiming a                       
             charitable deduction of approximately three times the                    
             amount paid, and in Goldstein v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 535               
             (1987), the taxpayers purchased posters and other art and                
             donated them to a charitable organization 4 days later,                  
             claiming a charitable deduction of approximately twice the               
             present value of the consideration paid.  The taxpayers in               
             each case asked us to value the property by looking to the               
             prices charged by galleries and dealers to their retail                  
             customers.  In defining the appropriate market and the                   
             ultimate consumer for the property in those cases, we gave               
             particular attention to three factors:  (1) Whether the                  
             buyers purchased the item of property for resale; (2)                    
             whether the buyers received special discounts in the                     
             purchase price; and (3) whether the sellers made                         
             substantial sales of the same type of property.  See id.                 
             at 545-546.  We found that the taxpayers had not purchased               
             the property for resale, they had received no special                    
             discounts, and they had purchased from dealers who were                  
             responsible for a substantial portion of the total retail                
             sales of the property.  Thus, contrary to the taxpayers'                 
             position, we found that the appropriate market for valuing               
             the property at issue in both cases was the market in which              
             the taxpayers had purchased the property, and that the                   






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