Ewens and Miller, Inc. - Page 13




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          .opportunity of the individual for profit or loss; (4) whether              
          the principal can discharge the individual; (5) whether the work            
          is part of the principal’s regular business; (6) the permanency             
          of the relationship; and (7) the relationship the parties                   
          believed they were creating.  Weber v. Commissioner, 103 T.C.               
          378, 387 (1994), affd. per curiam 60 F.3d 1104 (4th Cir. 1995).             
          All the facts and circumstances of each case are considered, and            
          no single factor is dispositive.  Id.                                       
                    1. Degree of Control                                              
               The degree of control necessary to find employee status                
          varies with the nature of the services provided by the worker.              
          Id. at 388.  To retain the requisite control over the details of            
          an individual’s work, the principal need not stand over the                 
          individual and direct every move made by the individual; it is              
          sufficient if he has the right to do so.  Id.; see sec.                     
          31.3401(c)-1(b), Employment Tax Regs.                                       
               Similarly, the employer need not set the employee’s hours or           
          supervise every detail of the work environment to control the               
          employee.  Gen. Inv. Corp. v. United States, 823 F.2d 337, 342              
          (9th Cir. 1987).  The fact that workers set their own hours does            
          not necessarily make them independent contractors.  Id.                     
                         a. Bakery Workers and Cash Payroll Workers                   
               Petitioner controlled where the bakery workers and cash                
          payroll workers worked, what products they used to complete their           
          work, and how much product they had to produce.  Petitioner also            




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