David J. and Jo Dena Johnson - Page 24




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               Section 6330 is susceptible to the interpretation--indeed,              
          in my view, it’s the preferred reading--that the Tax Court has               
          jurisdiction under section 6330(d)(1)(A) in all collection cases,            
          with a district court having concurrent jurisdiction under                   
          section 6330(d)(1)(B) in cases in which the Tax Court lacks                  
          jurisdiction of the underlying tax liability.  The delays                    
          encountered in judicial administration of the new collection                 



               1(...continued)                                                         
          F.2d 159 (8th Cir. 1980) (entire amount received for services                
          constitutes income); United States v. Richards, 723 F.2d 646, 648            
          (8th Cir. 1983) (argument that wages and salaries are not income             
          is “totally lacking in merit”). Petitioners argued they owe no               
          taxes because “income” is not separately defined in the Internal             
          Revenue Code, or because the definition of “gross income” in sec.            
          61 uses the word “income.”  Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co.,              
          348 U.S. 426, 429-430 (1955) made clear that the language of sec.            
          61 is entirely appropriate for “Congress to exert in this field              
          ‘the full measure of its taxing power.’”  In Liddane v.                      
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-259, affd. without published                   
          opinion 208 F.3d 206 (3d Cir. 2000), and Fox v. Commissioner,                
          T.C. Memo. 1993-277, affd. without published opinion 69 F.3d 543             
          (9th Cir. 1995), we found these arguments to be frivolous and                
          imposed a penalty on the taxpayer under sec. 6673(a)(1) for                  
          making them.  Petitioners’ syllogism that the Supreme Court                  
          defines income as corporate profit, and that since wages are not             
          corporate profit he did not have any income, was rejected as                 
          frivolous in Ghalardi Income Tax Educ. Found. v. Commissioner,               
          T.C. Memo. 1998-460.  Petitioners’ final argument that a penalty             
          under sec. 6702(b) cannot be imposed independently of another                
          penalty because the statute says that “the penalty imposed by                
          subsection (a) shall be in addition to any other penalty provided            
          by law” is textually absurd.  These frivolous arguments, combined            
          with the petition to this Court for a redetermination of assessed            
          frivolous return penalties after written notice from the                     
          Commissioner that the appeal is properly filed in an appropriate             
          district court, evidence intent to cause unnecessary delay and               
          expense.  In these circumstances, the election to file a petition            
          in this Court should have been held a waiver of the right of                 
          access to remedies the majority holds we are unable to provide.              





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