Estate of Frank Johnson - Page 168




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          Year                   Amount                                               
          1985                   $1,287                                               
          1986                      957                                               
          1987                    1,385                                               
          1988                    2,195                                               
          1989                    2,796                                               
          1990                    3,129                                               
          The increase in taxable Social Security income resulted from the            
          adjustments respondent made to Frank and Katherine’s income for             
          those years.                                                                
               Section 86(a) provides that gross income includes a portion            
          of Social Security benefits received by individuals whose                   
          (1) modified adjusted gross income increased by one-half of the             
          Social Security benefits received during the years (readjusted              
          modified adjusted gross income) exceeds (2) the base amount.  See           
          sec. 86(a) and (b)(1).  Modified adjusted gross income is                   
          adjusted gross income without regard to Social Security benefits            
          and other adjustments not pertinent to these cases.  See sec.               
          86(b)(2).  The base amount for a joint return is $32,000.  See              
          sec. 86(c).  For the years in issue, the portion of Social                  
          Security benefits included in gross income equals the lesser of             
          one-half of the Social Security benefit received or one-half of             
          the excess of the taxpayer’s readjusted modified adjusted gross             
          income over the base amount.  See sec. 86(a)(1).                            
               Petitioners contend that respondent’s determination was made           
          on the erroneous assumption that Frank and Katherine                        
          underreported their income for the years in issue; therefore, no            






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