David J. Lychuk and Mary K. Lychuk, et al. - Page 51




                                       - 48 -                                         
               the distinction between the case at hand, and the                      
               INDOPCO case lies in the relationship between the                      
               expense at issue and the long term benefit.  In                        
               INDOPCO, the expenses in question were directly related                
               to the transaction which produced the long term                        
               benefit.  Accordingly, the expenses had to be                          
               capitalized.  See INDOPCO, 503 U.S. 79, 112 S.Ct. 1039,                
               117 L.Ed.2d 226.  We conclude that if the expense is                   
               directly related to the capital transaction (and                       
               therefor, the long term benefit), then it should be                    
               capitalized.  * * *  See e.g. INDOPCO, 503 U.S. 79, 112                
               S.Ct. 1039, 117 L.Ed.2d 226 (1992).  In this case,                     
               there is only an indirect relation between the salaries                
               (which originate from the employment relationship) and                 
               the acquisition (which provides the long term benefit *                
               * *).                                                                  
                    Similarly, the instant case is distinguishable                    
               from Acer Realty Co. v. Commissioner22, wherein this                   
               Court held that the salaries paid to two officers for                  
               "unusual, nonrecurrent services" had to be capitalized.                
               132 F.2d 512, 513 (8th Cir. 1942).  The taxpayer was a                 
               corporation whose only business was leasing real estate                
               to a related corporation.  Its officers were paid no                   
               salaries prior to their undertaking a large building                   
               program, at which point the two officers began acting                  
               as general contractors and "performed all the services                 
               necessary to the management of the construction of the                 
               buildings."  Acer Realty, 132 F.2d at 514.  Because the                
               salaries were clearly and directly related to the                      
               capital project, this Court determined that most of the                
               salaries paid were extraordinary or incremental                        
               expenses which had to be capitalized.  Acer Realty Co.                 
               v. Commissioner, 132 F.2d 512 (8th Cir. 1942).                         
                         22Acer Realty is the only case in our                        
                    Circuit, that we are aware of, which denies                       
                    the taxpayer a deduction for salary expenses.                     
                    The instant case is easily distinguishable from                   
               Acer Realty because Davenport’s officers had always                    
               received salaries, even before the acquisition was a                   
               possibility.  There was no increase in their salaries                  
               attributable to the acquisition, and they would have                   
               been paid the salaries whether or not the acquisition                  
               took place.  Therefore, we determine that the salary                   
               expenses in this case originated from the employment                   
               relationship between the taxpayer and its officers.                    





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