David J. Lychuk and Mary K. Lychuk, et al. - Page 64




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          reasoning in Commissioner v. Idaho Power Co., supra at 12-14, and           
          Woodward v. Commissioner, 397 U.S. at 575-576, but with the                 
          reasoning of various Courts of Appeals that have required                   
          capitalization of amounts incurred “in connection with” the                 
          acquisition of an asset.  See, e.g., Johnsen v. Commissioner, 794           
          F.2d at 1162; Central Tex. Sav. & Loan Association v. United                
          States, 731 F.2d at 1184; Ellis Banking Corp. v. Commissioner,              
          688 F.2d at 1379.                                                           
               Nor do we believe that the fact an expenditure is somehow              
          connected to the “needs of current income production” is enough             
          to qualify that expenditure as a current deduction.  PNC Bancorp,           
          Inc. v. Commissioner, 212 F.3d at 829, 833-834 (citing National             
          Starch & Chem. Corp. v. Commissioner, 918 F.2d 426 (3d Cir.                 
          1990), affd. sub nom. INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79            
          (1992).  In our minds, an expenditure that produces both a                  
          current and long-term benefit is neither 100 percent deductible             
          nor 100 percent capitalizable.  Instead, regardless of whether              
          the expenditure’s primary or predominant purpose is to benefit              
          significantly the business’ current operation, on the one hand,             
          or its long-term operation, on the other hand, the expenditure is           
          a capital expenditure to the extent that it produces a                      
          significant long-term benefit and deductible to the remaining               
          extent.  See Woodward v. Commissioner, 397 U.S. at 577-579;                 
          Commissioner v. Idaho Power Co., supra; Great N. Ry. v.                     






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