Jack S. Morris and Dorothy Morris - Page 9




                                        - 8 -                                         
               This Court looks to seven factors to determine the existence           
          of a common-law employer/employee versus an independent                     
          contractor relationship: (1) The degree of control exercised by             
          the principal over the details of the work; (2) which party                 
          invests in the facilities used in the work; (3) the opportunity             
          of the individual for profit or loss; (4) whether the principal             
          has the right to discharge the individual; (5) whether the work             
          is an integral part of the principal’s regular business; (6) the            
          permanency of the relationship; and (7) the relationship the                
          parties believe they are creating.  See Weber v. Commissioner,              
          103 T.C. 378, 387 (1994), affd. per curiam 60 F.3d 1104 (4th Cir.           
          1995); Professional & Executive Leasing, Inc. v. Commissioner, 89           
          T.C. at 232; Simpson v. Commissioner, 64 T.C. 974, 984-985                  
          (1975); see also United States v. Silk, 331 U.S. 704, 716 (1947).           
          No single factor is dispositive, and we must look at all the                
          facts and circumstances in each case.  See Professional &                   
          Executive Leasing, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 232; Simpson v.           
          Commissioner, supra at 985; Eren v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.                
          1995-555, affd. 180 F.3d 594 (4th Cir. 1999).                               
               Although we review all of the factors, the “right to                   
          control” is the crucial factor in determining the nature of a               
          working relationship.  Weber v. Commissioner, supra at 387;                 
          Matthews v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 351, 361 (1989), affd. 907 F.2d           
          1173 (D.C. Cir. 1990).  The degree of control is one of great               






Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011