- 8 - This Court looks to seven factors to determine the existence of a common-law employer/employee versus an independent contractor relationship: (1) The degree of control exercised by the principal over the details of the work; (2) which party invests in the facilities used in the work; (3) the opportunity of the individual for profit or loss; (4) whether the principal has the right to discharge the individual; (5) whether the work is an integral part of the principal’s regular business; (6) the permanency of the relationship; and (7) the relationship the parties believe they are creating. See Weber v. Commissioner, 103 T.C. 378, 387 (1994), affd. per curiam 60 F.3d 1104 (4th Cir. 1995); Professional & Executive Leasing, Inc. v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. at 232; Simpson v. Commissioner, 64 T.C. 974, 984-985 (1975); see also United States v. Silk, 331 U.S. 704, 716 (1947). No single factor is dispositive, and we must look at all the facts and circumstances in each case. See Professional & Executive Leasing, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 232; Simpson v. Commissioner, supra at 985; Eren v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-555, affd. 180 F.3d 594 (4th Cir. 1999). Although we review all of the factors, the “right to control” is the crucial factor in determining the nature of a working relationship. Weber v. Commissioner, supra at 387; Matthews v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 351, 361 (1989), affd. 907 F.2d 1173 (D.C. Cir. 1990). The degree of control is one of greatPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Next
Last modified: May 25, 2011